Level 03
73 guides in English
First competitions

Ready for the show ring?

You have your own horse and want to start competing. The route from applying for a start permit to your first show: choosing a discipline, choosing a class, and what to bring on the day itself.

Class
B → L
Start permit
€117–€152 / year
Shows
8–12 / year
Cover image for level 3: First competitions — Class B testFirst KNHS start permit in sight
01 — Guides at this level
73 in English

What to read here.

Training

Horse Podcasts: Dutch and English-Language Shows by Topic

An overview of horse and equestrian podcasts — Dutch and English-language shows on welfare, training, mindset, and news, and how to choose.

6 min read
Gezondheid

Heat Stress in Horses: Recognizing, Cooling, and Preventing It

How to recognize heat stress in your horse, why plenty of cold water is the best first aid, and how to plan hot days around riding, turnout, and transport.

5 min read
Sport

Para-Dressage: Competitive Sport for Riders With a Disability

What para-dressage is, how classification into five grades keeps the sport fair, which aids are allowed, and how to get started.

6 min read
Gezondheid

Mares in Heat: Normal Behavior and When It's Something More

What being in heat means for mares, what behavior is normal during the cycle, how to handle it in training and competition, and when to call the vet.

6 min read
Sport

Riding a Dressage Musical Freestyle: From Music Choice to Floor Plan

What a musical freestyle is, how to choose music that fits your horse's gaits, and how to build a floor plan that scores well.

6 min read
Sport

Cavaletti and Gymnastic Jumping: Building Strength and Balance

How to train strength, rhythm, and jumping technique with poles and grid exercises — with guideline distances for walk, trot, and canter.

6 min read
Sport

Riding Transitions: Why They Work and How to Train Them

Why transitions between and within the gaits train balance, hindquarters, and attention all at once, and how to ride them better step by step.

5 min read
Markt

Insuring a Horse Trailer or Truck: How the Coverage Works

How to insure a horse trailer or truck: what the car's liability covers, when hull coverage makes sense, and how the horse is covered en route.

5 min read
Sport

Belgian Competition Classes Explained: How the Flemish System Works

How Paardensport Vlaanderen ranks dressage and show jumping into levels, how promotion works, and how it differs from the Dutch B-to-ZZ ladder.

5 min read
Regelgeving

Getting a Competition License in Belgium: The Startkaart Explained

Which licenses Paardensport Vlaanderen offers, roughly what they cost, and how to apply for a startkaart through your club.

5 min read
Sport

Common Mistakes in a Dressage Test and How to Avoid Them

The mistakes that most often cost points in a dressage test — from imprecise riding to the letter to too little collection — each with a fix.

5 min read
Sport

Dressage Arena Letters and Figures Explained

The letters around the dressage arena and the basic school figures explained, from the volte to changing rein.

5 min read
Sport

Getting Started With Eventing: From First Steps to the Cross-Country

How to get started with eventing in the Netherlands or Belgium — what it demands, and how to build up cross-country safely.

5 min read
Sport

Working Equitation: An Introduction to the Discipline

What working equitation is, where the discipline comes from, and what a competition involves — an introduction to a lesser-known discipline.

5 min read
Sport

Learning Carriage Driving: Harnessing Up and Your First Competition

Learning carriage driving: where to find lessons, what a single hitch and harness involve, and how a competition with dressage, cones, and marathon works.

5 min read
Sport

Show Jumping Jump-Off Strategy: Choosing Lines and Pacing for Time

How to shorten lines, cut corners, and pace your canter in a jump-off to gain time without losing your clear round.

5 min read
Sport

Warming Up for a Competition: Dressage and Show Jumping

How to use the warm-up area to get your horse supple, alert, and on the aids into the ring — for dressage and show jumping separately.

5 min read
Regelgeving

Transporting a Horse in Hot Weather: The Rules and What Changes in 2027

How hot can it be when you transport a horse? The current limit, the new 30-degree limit from 1 April 2027, and tips to prevent heat stress.

4 min read
Regelgeving

Transporting Your Own Horse: What You Need as a Private Individual

Do you need to register to transport your own horse? Usually not. What's required, when it counts as 'commercial,' and what to bring. For NL and BE.

5 min read
Gezondheid

Too Fat or Too Thin: Assessing and Adjusting Your Horse's Weight

How to use the body condition score and a weigh tape to judge whether your horse is too fat or too thin, and adjust its weight gradually.

6 min read
Regelgeving

How to Avoid Disqualification and Elimination at a Competition

The practical pitfalls that get dressage and show jumping riders eliminated, and how to avoid them on a normal competition day.

5 min read
Markt

Building a Stable Floor and Riding Arena That Actually Work

How to build or improve a riding arena and stable floor — layers, materials, drainage, and realistic costs for a surface that lasts for years.

6 min read
Gezondheid

Caring for a Senior Horse: Cushing's Disease, Weight, and Adjusted Care

What changes as your horse ages — from coat and weight issues to Cushing's disease (PPID), dental care, and an adjusted care routine.

5 min read
Sport

Show Jumping, Dressage, or Eventing: Which Discipline Fits You

The differences between show jumping, dressage, and eventing — what each discipline asks of you and your horse, and how to choose.

5 min read
Training

Choosing the Right Horse Bit: Types and How They Work

Which bit suits your horse? An overview of the common types, how they act on the mouth, and how to arrive at the right choice.

5 min read
Gezondheid

Colic in Horses: Recognizing Symptoms and What to Do Right Away

Recognize colic from your horse's behavior, judge how serious it is, and know exactly when to call the vet — a practical triage guide.

5 min read
Gezondheid

Common Skin Problems in Horses: From Rain Rot to Sarcoids

Bald patches, scabs, and lumps: how to tell common horse skin problems apart and know when to call the vet.

6 min read
Regelgeving

Competing in Belgium Explained: KBRSF and Paardensport Vlaanderen

How the Belgian competition system works — KBRSF, Paardensport Vlaanderen, and the LEWB — and what a Dutch rider must arrange to start.

6 min read
Regelgeving

Competition Dress and Tack Rules: What's Required, Allowed, and Banned

What you and your horse must wear at a KNHS competition — clothing, bridle, bit, spurs, and whip by discipline and class.

5 min read
Markt

What a Competition Day Costs: Entry Fees to Transport

What a competition day in equestrian sport costs — entry fees, transport, fuel, and incidental costs — and what that adds to your monthly horse budget.

5 min read
Gezondheid

Deworming Horses: When, How Often, and Why Fecal Egg Counts Are Smarter

When and how often to deworm a horse, why fecal egg counts are replacing fixed schedules, and how to prevent resistance.

5 min read
Sport

Dutch Competition Classes Explained: Which One Should You Start In?

How the KNHS class system works and which class you ride your first competition in — B for show jumping, L or B for dressage.

4 min read
Gezondheid

Recognizing Eye and Ear Problems in Horses

A watery or squinting eye, or a horse shaking its head: how to read the signals, what to do yourself, and when to call the vet.

5 min read
Regelgeving

Boarding Your Horse With Someone Else: The Boarding Contract

What belongs in a boarding contract for a horse at a boarding yard, and how liability is divided between the owner and the yard operator.

6 min read
Gezondheid

Your Horse's Teeth: Dental Checks, Floating, and Warning Signs

How often to have your horse's teeth checked, what floating involves, and which eating or bit problems point to a dental issue.

5 min read
Gezondheid

Horse First Aid: Building a Kit and Treating Wounds

What belongs in a first aid kit for your horse, and how to assess, clean, and bandage a wound until the vet arrives.

5 min read
Regelgeving

Horse Lease and Co-Riding Contracts: What to Put in Writing

How to put a co-riding, half-board, or lease arrangement for your horse in writing — who pays what, who's liable, and what the contract covers.

5 min read
Gezondheid

Leg Protection for Horses: Tendon Boots, Fetlock Boots, and Bandages

When your horse needs leg protection, which type serves which purpose, and why fitting it wrong can do more harm than good.

5 min read
Regelgeving

Horse Owner Liability: Who Pays When Your Horse Causes Damage

How liability for damage caused by your horse works in the Netherlands, when you're on the hook, and which insurance covers it.

5 min read
Regelgeving

The Horse Passport: Requirements and Microchip Explained

Which registration is legally required for your horse, how the microchip works, and what the food-chain page in the passport means.

5 min read
Regelgeving

Buying a Horse: The Purchase Contract and Your Rights

What to put in a purchase contract and what protection you have against hidden defects — the difference between buying privately and buying from a dealer.

5 min read
Markt

VAT Rules for the Horse Sector: How It Works

Which VAT rate and scheme apply to boarding, teaching, and horse trading — the outline for anyone starting a stable or business.

5 min read
Sport

Horse Show Packing Checklist: What to Bring

A complete checklist for your first show — paperwork, clothing, horse gear, and food — so you forget nothing on the day.

5 min read
Gezondheid

Horse Supplements: What Actually Works

When a supplement is worth it and when it isn't — joint supplements, electrolytes, and the rest, with a clear-eyed look at the claims.

6 min read
Markt

Buying or Renting a Horse Trailer: What to Check

Which type of horse trailer suits you, what buying versus renting costs, and what to check when buying — from the floor and brakes to inspection and insurance.

6 min read
Gezondheid

Horse Vaccination Schedule: Shots, Timing, and KNHS Rules

Which vaccinations your horse needs, how often to repeat them, and the influenza requirement the KNHS sets for competing.

5 min read
Gezondheid

How Much to Feed Your Horse: Hay, Concentrate Feed, and Daily Amounts

How to work out how much hay and concentrate feed your horse needs per day, based on its weight and the work it does.

5 min read
Regelgeving

Entering a KNHS Competition: How and Where

How to enter a KNHS competition: find the show, choose the right section, register, pay, and withdraw on time if needed.

4 min read
Regelgeving

KNHS Membership vs. Startbewijs vs. Startpas: What's the Difference?

Membership belongs to the federation, the startbewijs to you as a rider, and the startpas to your horse — what the difference is and what you need.

5 min read
Regelgeving

How KNHS Promotion Points (Winstpunten) Work

How the KNHS points system works: how you earn winstpunten (promotion points), how many you need, and when you're promoted to the next class.

4 min read
Regelgeving

Applying for a KNHS Start Permit: Step by Step

What you need to compete for the first time, how to apply for the KNHS start permit (startbewijs), and roughly what it costs.

5 min read
Markt

From Hobby to Business: KvK Registration, Tax, and Legal Structure

When horse trading or teaching becomes a business, whether you need to register with the KvK, and which business structure and tax rules apply.

6 min read
Gezondheid

Lameness in Horses: Finding the Sore Leg and When to Call the Vet

How to recognize an irregular gait, locate the sore leg, judge how serious it is, and know when to call the vet right away.

6 min read
Gezondheid

Laminitis in Horses: Causes, First Aid, and Prevention

How to recognize laminitis in horses, what to do during an acute attack, and how to reduce the risk in spring.

5 min read
Training

Loading and Transporting Your Horse Safely

How to load your horse into a trailer calmly and without stress, transport it safely to a lesson or show, and prevent loading problems.

5 min read
Gezondheid

Mud Fever in Horses: Treating and Preventing Those Stubborn Scabs

Mud fever causes scabs and swollen lower legs that are easy to spot but slow to clear. Here's how to treat it and stop it coming back.

4 min read
Sport

Outdoor vs. Indoor: How the Competition Season Works

What outdoor and indoor mean in equestrian sport, and how the competition year moves from summer to winter season.

5 min read
Gezondheid

Worm-Free Pasture: Pasture Management to Reduce Parasite Load

How manure removal, pasture rotation, and targeted deworming keep parasite pressure low on your pasture — without deworming more than necessary.

5 min read
Sport

Planning Your Competition Season and Building Points

How to structure a competition year to earn promotion points and move up a class at a steady, sustainable pace.

5 min read
Gezondheid

Respiratory Problems in Horses: Coughing, Heaves, and Stable Dust

What coughing and labored breathing can mean, which signs to take seriously, and how to reduce dust in the stable.

5 min read
Gezondheid

Riding Safety: Helmets, Body Protectors, and Airbag Vests

What protection you need on a horse, which certification marks matter for a riding helmet and body protector, and when an airbag vest is worth it.

5 min read
Regelgeving

Riding Safely on Public Roads With Your Horse

Which traffic rules and gear apply when you take your horse on public roads, and how to approach a trail ride safely.

5 min read
Training

Reading and Riding Your First Dressage Test

How a dressage test is structured, how to memorize it, and what to expect on the day of your first start.

6 min read
Gezondheid

Saddle Fit Explained

How to tell if your saddle fits, which signals point to a poor fit, and when to call in a saddle fitter or vet.

5 min read
Gezondheid

Seasonal Coat Care for Horses: Clipping, Blankets, and Shedding

When to clip a horse, when a blanket is needed, and how to adjust seasonal care for coat, sweat, and weather.

5 min read
Regelgeving

Stable Fire Safety: Prevention and Preparedness

How to limit a horse stable's fire risk — from hay storage and electrical wiring to an evacuation plan that holds up under pressure.

6 min read
Gezondheid

Stable Management and Hygiene: A Healthy Environment for Your Horse

How to set up a healthy horse stable — bedding, ventilation, mucking out and hygiene that protect the airways, hooves and skin.

5 min read
Gezondheid

Sweet Itch in Horses Explained: Managing the Itch Through Summer

What sweet itch is, how to recognize it, and how to manage the itch with rugs, shelter, and skin care through summer.

5 min read
Gezondheid

Tendon Injuries in Horses: Recognizing, Cooling, and the Long Road to Recovery

How to recognize a thickened tendon or warm leg after exercise, what to do right away, and why recovering from a tendon injury takes so much patience.

6 min read
Regelgeving

Driver's License and Weight: Are You Allowed to Tow This Trailer?

Which driver's license you need to tow a horse trailer, how to calculate the permitted weight, and where the category B limit lies.

6 min read
Regelgeving

Unwritten Rules at Horse Shows

The unwritten social codes at a horse show: how to behave in the warm-up arena, at the ring, and around judges and volunteers.

5 min read
Gezondheid

When to Call the Vet: Urgency Levels, Emergencies, and Visit Costs

How to judge whether your horse's complaint can wait or is an emergency, what to report by phone, and what a vet visit costs.

5 min read
Training

Your First Show Jumping Course: Course Walk, Lines, and Distances

How to walk a show jumping course on foot — reading the route, choosing your lines, and counting distances in canter strides before you ride.

4 min read
02 — Frequently asked

What everyone asks.

Which KNHS class do I start in?+

Beginner class B (jumping) or L (dressage) are the entry classes for leisure riders with their own horse. You move up based on promotion points earned — not on age or a self-chosen level.

How do I apply for a KNHS start permit?+

You need a KNHS membership, your horse must be registered, and you choose one or more disciplines (jumping, dressage, eventing, driving, endurance). Apply via mijn.knhs.nl. Processing takes a few working days.

What do I bring to my first show?+

Proof of your start permit, horse passport, proof of your own insurance, and your entry confirmation. Practical: bucket + water, hay, electrolytes, a clean set of tack, a spare saddle pad, helmet + body protector, and clothes for both the ring (white and black) and the stable (regular work clothes). Eat beforehand — show days run long.

Can I also compete in Belgium with my KNHS class?+

Not automatically. Belgium has its own federation structure — the KBRSF as the umbrella, with Paardensport Vlaanderen and the LEWB as regional wings — with its own licenses and its own class system. Your Dutch class doesn't carry over one-to-one, and for national Belgian competitions the federation usually requires an affiliation or admission. The guide on competing in Belgium lays out the whole route.

Amounts shown are indicative — actual rates differ per provider, region and season.

◐ Next step

On to
competing more seriously.

You compete regularly and want to get more serious. What separates riders who move up from those who plateau: training planning, equipment choices, mental preparation, and which instructor or national coach takes you further.

What awaits at level 4
01How do I build a training week that works?
02When does it make sense to move up a class?
03Which instructor fits this level?
04Which equipment makes a difference — and which doesn't?